Updated September 2024–Ireland can be great at any time of year, but December is not high on the list for most visitors, partly because it’s colder (average temperature is 45 degrees Fahrenheit/7 degrees Celsius) and the days are very short, which means you won’t see as much as you would during the summer months.
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However, if you’re spending a few days in Dublin, there are free museums to visit.
And across the country, there are greenways that you can walk or cycle on if the weather is dry, and let's not forget the many cozy pubs you’ll find in cities, towns, and villages across the island that are even more inviting with a roaring turf fire.
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Here are 6 ways that you can enjoy December in Ireland.
1. Take a Winter Walk
Ireland’s mountains are small compared to ranges elsewhere around the world. But that doesn’t mean they’re any easier to climb.
In fact, during the winter months, they can be quite challenging.
With that said, I don’t encourage mountain hiking unless you are experienced given not only the mountain terrain that could very be snowy at higher elevations but also because of Ireland’s changing weather patterns — even over the course of a few hours.
However, you can still enjoy the beautiful Irish countryside in December by taking to the country’s many greenways which have been developed with moderate walking and cycling in mind.
If you’re visiting the West of Ireland, I’d recommend the Great Western Greenway, which starts about 500 meters (a quarter mile) outside the town of Westport.
The 42-kilometer (26-mile) trek might be a bit long to attempt during the winter months but feel free to hop on the greenway at any entry point along the way.
The Mulranny to Newport section of the greenway is the most popular, with stunning views over Clew Bay and the hundreds of islands that are part of it.
You’ll see Croagh Patrick, Ireland’s Holy Mountain, also in the distance.
Greenways that are worth exploring in other parts of Ireland include the Waterford Greenway; the Old Rail Trail in County Westmeath; the Limerick Greenway; the Royal Canal Greenway, and the Suir Blueway/Greenway.
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2. Attend a Christmas Market
While cities like Budapest, Dresden, and Vienna have been firm favorites for visitors looking to explore Christmas markets in Europe, there are several Christmas markets in Ireland that are worth visiting in December.
WATERFORD
Ireland’s oldest Viking city comes alive during the city’s annual Winterval Market, which is one of Ireland’s most successful Christmas markets.
This year’s event begins on Nov. 15th and runs through Dec. 23rd.
It includes the Continental Christmas Market Quarter located on John Roberts Square/Broad Street; the Elfstival Festival Family Quarter in Arundel Square; The Ever-Greenway Quarter at the city’s Apple Market; the Christmas Cultural Quarter at Great George’s Street/O’Connell Street, and the Winterval Wonder-Events Quarter located in The Viking Triangle.
Also in Waterford is the Parkswood Tree Centre Christmas Market in Passage East, about a 20 minute drive from Waterford City.
Choose from a variety of arts and crafts holiday items, including paintings, hand-crafted gifts, unique garden gifts, and handmade Christmas cards, to name a few.
Locals can choose their own Christmas tree here.
This family owned market will open Dec. 1st and run through Dec. 23rd on Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Entry is free.
GALWAY
Galway City’s Christmas Market is also a very popular annual event and is in fact the long-running holiday market in the country.
This year’s market begins on Nov. 10th and ends on Jan. 7th.
A 32-meter (104-foot) Big Wheel, amusement rides, and live musical performances are just some of the fun things you can expect to see at this popular family event.
In addition to the 50+ stalls selling Christmas ornaments and other holiday gift favorites, you can also expect to see plenty of food and drink at the Galway Christmas Market.
DUBLIN
Last year, the only Christmas market in Dublin will be held at Dublin Castle. Dates for this year's event have not been announced, but it usually runs during the first two weeks of December.
Tickets are usually released in mid-November, so be sure to keep an eye on the Dublin Castle website and the Office of Public Works Facebook page for more details.
Expect to see over 30 craft vendors at the site, in addition to activities such as carol singing and horse carriage rides.
BELFAST
The Belfast Christmas Market, in its 13th year, will run from Nov. 16 through Dec. 22.
As is customary each year, Belfast City Hall will be transformed into a traditional German-style holiday market with at least 90 wooden chalets.
Expect to find lots of holiday gift items at this fun market, which also includes a food court with cuisines from 32 or more nations.
Lots of activities for the kiddos too, including a Santa Train and more.
CORK
What used to be Glow Cork is now known as “Corkmas,” Cork City’s celebration of the Christmas holiday with lights and Christmas trees shining bright in the city center.
Get into the holiday atmosphere as you walk among the city’s large-scale public lighting installation known as SOLAS, which will be located on Emmet Place, outside the Crawford Gallery and the Cork Opera House.
The SOLAS light and sound experience will run from Nov. 18 through Dec. 21 (4-11 p.m. daily).
Starting on Nov. 24th, enjoy a series of musical performances from The Emmet Stage, including a selection of Christmas carols, sing-alongs and other entertainment that will appeal to all ages.
The ferris wheel and carousel that were part and parcel of Glow Cork will still be there.
Vendor stalls, Santa’s magical market and an ice skating rink will all be part of the new Martina Market nearby.
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3. Experience The Northern Lights and Star Gazing
While September and March are typically the best months to see the Northern Lights in Ireland, you can, if you’re lucky, see them in December too.
Under the right conditions (dark, clear skies with no cloud cover), they are best seen in Malin Head, County Donegal, Ireland’s most northerly point, and the beginning of the Wild Atlantic Way if you are traveling north-south.
Other spots in County Donegal worth visiting if a Northern Lights sighting is on your agenda include Dunree Head, Fanad Head, and Glencolmcille, all on the Inishowen Peninsula.
If you are interested in receiving Northern Lights alerts, be sure to follow the Aurora Alerts Ireland Facebook page or the Donegal Weather Channel website.
December is also a great time to do some star gazing, and there are three dark sky parks that are perfect for this winter activity.
They include County Kerry’s Dark Sky Reserve, County Tyrone’s Om Dark Sky Park, which includes the popular Stars and Stones experience combining aspects of astronomy and archaeology, in addition to the Mayo International Dark Sky Park located in the Wild Nephin Park in North Mayo.
Read More: Ireland's Weather and What to Expect on Your Visit
4. Attend a Festival or Other Special Event in December
There are numerous festivals happening across Ireland throughout the year and December is no different.
Here are some that you might want to add to your list of things to do.
Yulefest Kilkenny
This festival is a combination of food and craft events, special Christmas concerts, and other entertainment, making it a top festival destination if you are in the Kilkenny area in December.
Some festival favorites include the Elf Village in Castlecomer Discovery Park and a crafts market at the popular Rothe House.
This year's festival takes place between Nov. 30th and Dec. 21st.
The festival usually begins at the end of November and runs through the end of December.
Portmagee Old Year Festival
For close to 200 years, the residents of Portmagee in County Kerry have welcomed the New Year in the most unusual of ways.
The event is centered around a street parade led by a piper with blazing turf torches in his hand and a local resident dressed as the “Old Year.”
As it gets closer to midnight on Dec. 31st, the Old Year man becomes increasingly bent and aged in appearance until, on the stroke of midnight, a shot rings out and he collapses, apparently dead.
A vibrant young man depicting the “New Year” appears and takes over the parade, greeting the locals as he passes.
The free festival harks back to a tradition that first began in 1727 when a French ship arrived at the local port on New Year’s Eve parading through the town in the same way.
If your December in Ireland winter break involves delving into history and heritage, there is a wealth of castles, manors, museums, and exhibitions to explore across the island.
Christmas Artisan Market at Castle Ward
Experience an 18th-century Christmas just like the residents of the Georgian-style Castle Ward in County Down.
This is among the things you can do at this year's Christmas Artisan Market.
Atmospheric lighting promises to accentuate the interior of this beautiful house, and the halls, decked out in colorful historical garlands, will surely add to the festive atmosphere.
Living history actors will take you to the servants’ quarters in the basement of Castle Ward, where preparations for Christmas took place, as well as the stable yard, which will also be decorated in appropriate Georgian holiday fashion.
Be sure to pick up your local crafts and gifts at the artisan market before heading to the mansion. The market will take place between Nov. 30th and Dec. 1st.
Regular admission charges to the house apply but the event itself is free to attend.
Dublin’s New Year Festival
Not to be confined to a New Year’s Eve celebration, this 3-day event includes an open-air countdown concert in College Green, a procession of light through the streets of Dublin, complete with street performers and dancers.
The event will take place between Dec. 30th through Jan. 1.
Christmas Wreath Making Workshop at Mussenden Temple
Get into the festive Christmas mood by joining volunteers to create a unique wreath for your front door, using local foliage and berries that are gathered in the Downhill Demesne.
Workshops will take place at Hezlett House close to the iconic Mussenden Temple on the County Derry coastline.
The Nov. 27 event isn't practical for overseas visitors, however, given the restrictions on bringing soil and other things from the land into another country, but for locals, this is a fun event.
5. Enjoy an Indoor Attraction
Given the cool, damp weather at this time of year, along with much shorter days, indoor attractions are always a good idea to include on your itinerary if you are planning to spend December in Ireland.
Below are some that you should consider.
Marsh’s Library, Dublin
If you find yourself in Dublin, you simply must visit Marsh’s Library, the oldest library in Ireland.
Founded in 1707, the library holds about 25,000 books from the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries along with 300 manuscripts and 80 additional books written before 1501.
The collection covers medicine, law, science, travel, navigation, mathematics, music, surveying, theology, and classical literature.
Admission is €5 for adults and €3 for students. Children under 18 are admitted free, or you can purchase a joint ticket for €11 that will get you into the library and St. Patrick’s Cathedral next door.
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The Books of Kells, Trinity College, Dublin
No visit to Ireland is complete without visiting the Old Library Building at Trinity College where the famous Book of Kells is housed.
The 9th-century manuscript features a beautiful combination of Latin text and intricate illuminations. Before visiting, know that many of the books in the old library have been moved due to an ongoing restoration project.
Cobh Heritage Centre, Cobh, Co. Cork
If your ancestors traveled from Ireland to North America between 1815 and 1970, they likely left from Cobh on Ireland’s southern coast.
At the Cobh Heritage Centre, you’ll learn about the maritime, naval, and military history of the area and hear the stories of early emigrants who left from Cobh for the Virginias, the Carolinas, and Canada, as well as those who were forcefully shipped to the West Indies during the 1600s.
Outside the center, you’ll see a statue of Annie Moore and her brothers, who were the first Irish emigrants to be processed at New York’s Ellis Island.
Cobh is also where the Titanic made the last stop on its fateful journey to New York and off the coast, the Lusitania was shot down in 1915.
Read More: Titanic’s Last Port of Call: Queenstown (Cobh) in County Cork
The National Famine Museum
If you want to get an accurate account of the harrowing period in Irish history called The Great Irish Famine, you’ll want to visit the National Famine Museum in Strokestown, Co. Roscommon.
The newly revamped museum is the perfect place to spend a few hours on a cold December day in Ireland.
The interactive museum is part of Strokestown Park House, a Palladian-style mansion that was once the property of landlord Major Denis Mahon.
During your visit, you’ll find out more about the lives of luxury that Mahon and his family lived compared to that of his starving tenants.
6. Spend a few hours in an Irish Pub
If relaxing by an open fire seems like a good idea on a cold winter’s evening, you’re in the perfect country for it.
Ireland has more than 10,000 pubs by some estimates, which are popular with locals and visitors alike.
If you’re traveling from Dublin to Galway, be sure to stop at Sean’s Bar in Athlone for a warm toddy (the pub has its own brand of whiskey) or a pint of Guinness.
Sean’s Bar is reputed to be the oldest pub in Ireland, with evidence showing that it was established as far back as 900 A.D.
The pub is as authentic as it gets, with an old-style bar, open fireplace, floors covered in sawdust, and walls that display the many artifacts found in the building and its surroundings over the years, as well as other memorabilia.
Dublin is full of authentic pubs.
If you want one with a real turf fire, you’ll find it at Arthur’s Pub in the heart of the Liberties.
A fire is lit every day at the 200-year-old establishment, which is located beside St. Catherine’s Church where Irish patriot Robert Emmet was hung, drawn, and quartered in 1803.
You can enjoy an eclectic mix of Irish traditional music, as well as blues and jazz at this popular Dublin watering hole.
The kitchen is, however, closed until the spring of 2023 but toasted sandwiches are available during the day from a nearby restaurant.
There is no TV in Arthur’s Pub, so you can be sure to fully soak in the old-world atmosphere without the distractions of the modern world.
Other pubs in Dublin noted for their excellent trad sessions — and a great way to spend a December afternoon — include the Cobblestone in Dublin's Smithfield neighborhood; Devitt's of Camden Street; and O'Donoghues Bar on Merrion Row.
If you’re in Sligo for a couple of days, you must visit the old-style Hargadon Bros pub established in 1868.
This Sligo landmark is the perfect place to hide away for a few hours in front of a cozy turf fire.
There are several intimate booths located throughout this rather long pub that is perfect for a chat and a pint of Guinness or a glass of the restaurant’s own wine from its vineyard in the South of France.
And of course, there’s an open fire too if you can get a seat close to it.
Hargadon’s also serves up an array of delicious food, so be sure to grab a bite while you’re there.
The pub was Sligo’s only entry in the Michelin Guide “Eating Out in Pubs 2021.”
Are you planning to spend December in Ireland? Let me know in the comments below.